
The following information was provided by the Mortgage Office in Yarmouth Maine
Today your credit score is more important then ever for becoming qualified for a loan and getting a good rate.
Credit scores predicts the likelihood of a consumer paying off debt without being more than 90 days late at any time. Scores can range from a low of 350 to a high of 850, where higher is better. Unfortunately, one out of eight prospective home buyers may not qualify for the loan they want because their score falls below 620.
Excellent Score Greater than 760
Good Score 720-760
Average Score 680-720
Reason for Concern 620-680
Reason for Great Concern Under 620
Credit score is a computerized calculation. Personal factors are not taken into consideration. It is merely a snapshot of today’s credit profile for any given borrower, and it can fluctuate dramatically.
Factors of Credit Scoring:
1) Payment History-35% Impact:
Paying debt on time and in full has the greatest positive impact on your score. Missing a high payment will have a more severe impact then missing a low payment, and delinquencies in the past two years carry more weight then older ones.
2) Outstanding Balances- 30% Impact
This factor calculates the ratio between outstanding balance and available credit limit on revolving debt (credit cards, home equity loans. )Ideally, keep the open balance at less than 40% of the credit limit on all accounts.
3) Credit History- 15% Impact
This portion indicates the length of time since a particular credit line was established. the longer the account has been open, the better.
4) Type of Credit-10% Impact
A mix of auto loans, credit cards and mortgages is more positive than a concentration of debt from credit cards only.
5) Inquiries-10% Impact
Each inquiry can cost from 2 to 25points on a credit score. However, 10 inquiries within a six-month period is the most that are counted- additional hits have no impact. If you runa credit report on yourself from the on-line sources, it will have no affect on your score.
How Do Lenders View Your Score?
Lenders estimate your ability to pay back a loan based on your credit score. The risk factor they take on is built in to your interest rate, so a low credit score results in a higher interest rate. The underwriter who is making the decision on your loan is looking at scores from all three credit bureaus, and will use the middle score as a barometer.
Credit Remediation: If you would prefer to work with a credit repair service, call an mortgage broker who can refer you to a reputable agency.
Your best solution is to review your report and correct errors directly with the credit bureaus.
Do’s and Don’ts
When you apply for a mortgage, a credit report is run fro the underwriter. you should not do anything that will have an adverse affect on your credit score while your loan is in process.
-DON’T APPLY FOR NEW CREDIT OF ANY KIND , no new car, credit cards, store accounts, or anything!
-DON”T PAY OFF COLLECTIONS OR CHARGE-OFFS generally, paying off an old collection causes a drop in the credit score, as it makes the negative information current. Resolve these accounts after the closing.
-DON’T CLOSE CREDIT CARD ACCOUNTS- this will affect your ratio of debt to available credit, which will lower your score.
-DON’T MAX OUT OR OVER CHARGE EXISTING CREDIT CARDS- running up your credit cards is the fastest way to bring your score down, and it could drop up to 100 points quickly!
-DON’T CONSOLIDATE DEBT TO ONE OR TWO CARDS- once again, this will change your ratio of debt to available credit. It will also create red flag new accounts.
-DO STAY CURRENT ON EXISTING ACCOUNTS- late payments on your existing mortgage, car payment, or anything else can cost you dearly. One 30-day late payment can cost anywhere from 30-75 points on your credit score.
www.brettdavisrealtors.com